Reserve Bank of India

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Background

From 8 stories, the newest dated 8 Oct 2026. Summary written 10 Oct 2026.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the regulator whose Monetary Policy Committee sets the repo rate, which bears on credit-financed demand for autos, appliances and realty. [1] source: Mint[2] source: Business Standard

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It also oversees payments: it gave in-principle approval for a Payment Aggregator – Physical licence to MobiKwik. [3] source: Business Today RBI publishes consumer confidence surveys of urban and rural households. [4] source: The Hindu BusinessLine[5] source: Indian Express

In October 2026, RBI raised the repo rate by 25 basis points from 5.25% to 5.50%, its first hike since February 2023. [1] source: Mint[2] source: Business Standard The MPC shifted its stance to calibrated tightening, and RBI said CPI inflation rose to 4.8 per cent in August. [2] source: Business Standard Mint reported that inflation is projected to peak at 6% in Q3FY27. [6] source: Mint RBI's September 2026 Urban Consumer Confidence Survey found 54.5 per cent of urban households felt economic conditions worsened, up from 50.5 per cent in July, while 83.7 per cent reported higher spending than a year ago. [4] source: The Hindu BusinessLine The rural Current Situation Index fell to 90.6 in September 2026 from 91.7 in July. [5] source: Indian Express A 0.4% merchant MDR on UPI payments above Rs 2,000 takes effect on October 15. [7] source: Times of India

RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra signalled a pause or rate hike, not a cut, while targeting 4% headline inflation. [8] source: Financial Express He said a small MDR charge on certain UPI transactions has shown no drop in volumes so far. [8] source: Financial Express

Sources

  1. RBI raises repo rate 25 bps to 5.5%, first hike since February 2023, as inflation risks broadenBusiness Standard
  2. UPI volumes hit 145 billion in H1 FY27, up 27%, as 0.4% merchant MDR takes effect October 15Times of India

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Questions about Reserve Bank of India

Who leads Reserve Bank of India?

Sanjay Malhotra is the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. In October 2026 he signalled a pause or rate hike, not a cut, while targeting 4% headline inflation. [8] source: Financial Express

What has Reserve Bank of India changed for retailers recently?

In October 2026, the Reserve Bank of India raised the repo rate by 25 basis points from 5.25% to 5.50%, its first hike since February 2023, and moved to a calibrated tightening stance. [1] source: Mint[2] source: Business Standard

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